In the end, Poland’s soldiers and aviators, fighting on two fronts, were simply overwhelmed. Caught between two massive, well-armed powers, the Polish army and its Air Force fought valiantly (contrary to legend, which has the Poles surrendering quickly, with barely a whimper). The invasion during which German troops, especially, drew virtually no distinction between civilians and military personnel and routinely attacked unarmed men, women and children lasted just over a month. 3, both England and France declared war on Germany but not on the USSR.) But, of course, Hitler had no intention of ending his aggression at Poland’s borders, and instead was launching a full-blown war against all of Europe. The ostensible aim of Germany’s unprovoked assault, as publicly stated by Hitler and other prominent Nazi officials, was the pursuit of lebensraum that is, territory deemed necessary for the expansion and survival of the Reich. After years of vague rumblings, explicit threats and open conjecture about the likelihood of a global conflict in Europe, the Pacific and beyond the Second World War had begun. Two weeks later, a half-million Russian troops attacked Poland from the east. 1, 1939, one week after Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression pact, more than a million German troops, along with 50,000 Slovakian soldiers, invaded Poland.
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